INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTSвЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦1вЂ“23 1.1 Scope and Limitations of Thermodynamics вЂ¦вЂ¦ 1 1.2 Definitions and Fundamental ConceptsвЂ¦вЂ¦2 1.2.1 Systems and ProcessesвЂ¦вЂ¦2 1.2.2 Homogeneous and Heterogeneous SystemsвЂ¦вЂ¦3 1.2.3 Closed and Open SystemsвЂ¦вЂ¦3 1.2.4 State and PropertiesвЂ¦вЂ¦3 1.2.5 Intensive and Extensive PropertiesвЂ¦вЂ¦4 1.2.6 State and Path FunctionsвЂ¦вЂ¦4 1.3 Force, Pressure and EnergyвЂ¦вЂ¦5 1.3.1 ForceвЂ¦вЂ¦5 1.3.2 PressureвЂ¦вЂ¦5 1.3.3 EnergyвЂ¦вЂ¦6 1.4 Equilibrium State and the Phase RuleвЂ¦вЂ¦10 1.4.1 Steady StateвЂ¦вЂ¦10 1.4.2 Equilibrium StateвЂ¦вЂ¦10 1.4.3 Phase RuleвЂ¦вЂ¦11 1.5 Temperature and Zeroth Law of ThermodynamicsвЂ¦вЂ¦11 1.5.1 Zeroth LawвЂ¦вЂ¦11 1.5.2 TemperatureвЂ¦вЂ¦11 1.5.3 Ideal Gas Temperature ScaleвЂ¦вЂ¦12 1.6 Heat Reservoirs and Heat EnginesвЂ¦вЂ¦14 1.6.1 Heat ReservoirвЂ¦вЂ¦14 1.6.2 Heat EngineвЂ¦вЂ¦14 1.6.3 Heat PumpвЂ¦вЂ¦15 1.7 Reversible and Irreversible ProcessesвЂ¦вЂ¦16 SummaryвЂ¦вЂ¦20 Review QuestionsвЂ¦вЂ¦21 ExercisesвЂ¦вЂ¦22 2. Ltd., New Delhi-110020.Д¬ontents Preface xiii Preface to the First Edition xv 1. Ghosh, PHI Learning Private Limited, Rimjhim House, 111, Patparganj Industrial Estate, Delhi-110092 and Printed by Mohan Makhijani at Rekha Printers Pvt.

ISBN-978-8-2 The export rights of this book are vested solely with the publisher. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means, without permission in writing from the publisher. В© 2013 by PHI Learning Private Limited, Delhi.

NARAYANAN Former Professor and Head Department of Chemical Engineering and Former Principal Government Engineering College Thrissur, KeralaДЄ TEXTBOOK OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS, Second Edition K.V. A Textbook of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics SECOND EDITION

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